<?php
/*****************************************************************************************************
Crack MD5 v.03
by Acrobatic (jbnunn@gmail.com)
GNU General Public License, have fun with it
Light-force crack of exposed MD5 hashes
- "Light-force" because we're not brute-forcing through a huge database of decrypted keys.
You can do that all over the internet (shout out to gdataonline.com). We're just showing
proof-of-concept by using search engines to find keys and their plaintext.
- We do use our own database to store successful deciphers made from this application. Mainly
because we're limited to a certain amount of API calls per day on Yahoo and Google.
- Theoretically, if enough pages of hash / plaintext combinations were cataloged by seach
engines across the internet, we could use the processing power of Google and Yahoo to search
much more efficiently than searching millions of rows in a database
- We search Google first, because if there are search results returned, the plaintext is almost
always found in the page summary. With Yahoo we have to do a bit more checking.
Changelog
# version .02:
- added database support for caching found hashes
- changed regex's a little (still need some vodoo to make them more efficient)
- organized the code to be more modular
- added memory limits because it crashed when a large html page was loaded
(instead of skipping this page we might need to figure out how to better parse it into manageable chunks)
- now searches Yahoo's summary field for each page (as well as the URL name and page content)
- added debug content
- made user agent show $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] instead of "spider"
# version .03:
- added upper/lower case hash searches, and searches with punctuation removed
- added Google search (without API)
- fixed sorting bug where keyes were being lost
- made use of php's parse_url instead of homegrown verison
- made regular expressions more efficient
- removed dependency on external filter for cleaning input
- removed references to database (add your own if you want to use a database as a backup for stored hashses)
*****************************************************************************************************/
$time_start = microtime(true); // Time script execution (PHP 5 only)
ini_set("memory_limit","10M"); // Increase memory size for large arrays
ini_set(max_execution_time,120); // 2 minutes to run through the results
// Setup variables and constants
$yahoo_appid = "yourownappid"; // Use your own APP ID from Yahoo
$url_list = array();
$found = FALSE;
$found_location = FALSE; // Found in google / yahoo
function searchYahoo($query) {
/* Search Yahoo for the query. Searches both the URL address and page content */
global $yahoo_appid;
global $filter;
global $found_location;
// Get the Yahoo REST output
$request = "http://api.search.yahoo.com/WebSearchService/V1/webSearch?appid=$yahoo_appid&query=$query&results=10&output=php";
$response = file_get_contents($request);
if ($response === false) {
// Request for page failed... error check or graceful exit here
die('Oops, we messed something up... try another hash.');
}
$phpobj = unserialize($response);
// First we need to search the page URL (title) itself.
foreach($phpobj['ResultSet'] as $result) {
if(is_array($result)) {
foreach($result as $child) {
$url_list[] = $child['Url'];
}
}
}
if(!$url_list || count($url_list) == 0) {
return false;
}
$url_check = array();
$url_breakdown_array = array();
foreach($url_list as $url) {
$parsed_data = parse_url($url);
// Breakdown the path for plaintext searching
$url_array = str_replace(array('/','.','_'),' ',$parsed_data['path']);
$url_check[] = split(' ',$url_array);
// Breakdown the query for plaintext searching
$url_array = str_replace(array('=','+','amp;','&','quot;'),' ',$parsed_data['query']);
$url_check[] = split(' ',$url_array);
}
foreach($url_check as $url_set) {
foreach($url_set as $url) {
if(trim($url) != '') {
$url_breakdown_array[] = $url;
}
}
}
// Sort the array in order of most frequent word
$url_breakdown_array = array_count_values($url_breakdown_array);
array_multisort($url_breakdown_array, SORT_DESC);
$url_breakdown_array = array_keys($url_breakdown_array);
foreach($url_breakdown_array as $plaintext) {
$found = checkHash($query, $plaintext);
if($found) {
$found_location = "YAHOO_URL";
return $found;
}
}
// URL didn't contain hash? Loop through results and search within the Yahoo "Summary" field
foreach($phpobj['ResultSet'] as $result) {
if(is_array($result)) {
foreach($result as $child) {
$summary_list[] = $child['Summary'];
}
}
}
$summary_array = array();
$summary_breakdown_array = array();
foreach($summary_list as $summary) {
$summary_array[] = split('/|\?|=|\-|\.|\_|\&|\"|\ |\,|\"|\'',$summary); // Inefficient regular expression? We might need more too...
}
foreach($summary_array as $summary_set) {
foreach($summary_set as $summary) {
if(trim($summary) != '') {
$summary_breakdown_array[] = $summary;
}
}
}
// Sort the array in order of most frequent word
$summary_breakdown_array = array_count_values($summary_breakdown_array);
arsort($summary_breakdown_array);
$summary_breakdown_array = array_keys($summary_breakdown_array);
foreach($summary_breakdown_array as $plaintext) {
$found = checkHash($query, $plaintext);
if($found) {
$found_location = "YAHOO_SUMMARY";
return $found;
}
}
// Still no match? Pull in the entire page and check the content of the text:
foreach($url_list as $url) {
// Get the web page
$html = get_web_page($url);
if(isset($html['content'])) {
// Some content is too big for the filter--skip it for now
if(strlen($html['content']) > 100000) {
break;
}
// Remove HTML tags
$filtered_content = strip_tags($html['content']);
// Remove punctuation
$filtered_content = strip_punctuation($filtered_content);
// Convert to array
$single_word_array = explode(" ",$filtered_content);
// Filter out strings that probably aren't valid for hashing
foreach($single_word_array as $single_word) {
if(strlen($single_word) < 32) {
$filtered_word_array[] = $single_word;
}
}
// Sort the array in order of most frequent word
$filtered_word_array = array_count_values($filtered_word_array);
arsort($filtered_word_array);
$filtered_word_array = array_keys($filtered_word_array);
}
// Run through the array and check the user-requested MD5 hash vs the words in the array
foreach($filtered_word_array as $plaintext) {
$found = checkHash($query, $plaintext);
if($found) {
$found_location = "YAHOO_PAGE";
return $found;
}
}
}
}
function searchGoogle($query) {
global $filter;
global $found_location;
$html = get_web_page("http://www.google.com/search?q=$query");
// Remove the HTML tags (using Cal Henderson's libFilter class)
if(isset($html['content'])) {
// Some content is too big for the filter--skip it for now
if(strlen($html['content']) > 100000) {
break;
}
// Remove HTML tags
$filtered_content = strip_tags($html['content']);
// Remove punctuation
$filtered_content = strip_punctuation($filtered_content);
// Convert to array
$single_word_array = explode(" ",$filtered_content);
// Filter out strings that probably aren't valid for hashing
foreach($single_word_array as $single_word) {
if(strlen($single_word) < 32) {
$filtered_word_array[] = $single_word;
}
}
// Sort the array in order of most frequent word
$filtered_word_array = array_count_values($filtered_word_array);
arsort($filtered_word_array);
$filtered_word_array = array_keys($filtered_word_array);
}
// Run through the array and check the user-requested MD5 hash vs the words in the array
foreach($filtered_word_array as $plaintext) {
$found = checkHash($query, $plaintext);
if($found) {
$found_location = "GOOGLE_SUMMARY";
return $found;
}
}
}
function checkHash($query, $plaintext) {
$original = $plaintext;
/* Check the hash, including upper- and lower-case versions of plaintext, as well as quote-less */
if(md5($plaintext) == $query) {
return $plaintext;
} elseif(md5(strtolower($plaintext)) == $query) {
return strtolower($plaintext);
} elseif(md5(strtoupper($plaintext)) == $query) {
return strtoupper($plaintext);
} else {
return false;
}
}
function get_web_page($url) {
/* Gets a webpage and saves it into an array for further processing */
$options = array( 'http' => array(
'user_agent' => $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], // run as a web browser rather than a spider
'max_redirects' => 10, // stop after 10 redirects
'timeout' => 120, // timeout on response
) );
$context = stream_context_create( $options );
$page = @file_get_contents( $url, false, $context );
$result = array( );
if ( $page != false )
$result['content'] = $page;
else if ( !isset( $http_response_header ) )
return null; // Bad url, timeout
// Save the header
$result['header'] = $http_response_header;
// Get the *last* HTTP status code
$nLines = count( $http_response_header );
for ( $i = $nLines-1; $i >= 0; $i-- )
{
$line = $http_response_header[$i];
if ( strncasecmp( "HTTP", $line, 4 ) == 0 )
{
$response = explode( ' ', $line );
$result['http_code'] = $response[1];
break;
}
}
return $result;
}
function strip_punctuation($text)
{
/* strips punctuation from text,
based on http://nadeausoftware.com/articles/2007/9/php_tip_how_strip_punctuation_characters_web_page
*/
$urlbrackets = '\[\]\(\)';
$urlspacebefore = ':;\'_\*%@&?!' . $urlbrackets;
$urlspaceafter = '\.,:;\'\-_\*@&\/\\\\\?!#' . $urlbrackets;
$urlall = '\.,:;\'\-_\*%@&\/\\\\\?!#' . $urlbrackets;
$specialquotes = '\'"\*<>';
$fullstop = '\x{002E}\x{FE52}\x{FF0E}';
$comma = '\x{002C}\x{FE50}\x{FF0C}';
$arabsep = '\x{066B}\x{066C}';
$numseparators = $fullstop . $comma . $arabsep;
$numbersign = '\x{0023}\x{FE5F}\x{FF03}';
$percent = '\x{066A}\x{0025}\x{066A}\x{FE6A}\x{FF05}\x{2030}\x{2031}';
$prime = '\x{2032}\x{2033}\x{2034}\x{2057}';
$nummodifiers = $numbersign . $percent . $prime;
return preg_replace(
array(
// Remove separator, control, formatting, surrogate, open/close quotes.
'/[\p{Z}\p{Cc}\p{Cf}\p{Cs}\p{Pi}\p{Pf}]/u',
// Remove other punctuation except special cases
'/\p{Po}(?<![' . $specialquotes .
$numseparators . $urlall . $nummodifiers . '])/u',
// Remove non-URL open/close brackets, except URL brackets.
'/[\p{Ps}\p{Pe}](?<![' . $urlbrackets . '])/u',
// Remove special quotes, dashes, connectors, number separators, and URL characters followed by a space
'/[' . $specialquotes . $numseparators . $urlspaceafter .
'\p{Pd}\p{Pc}]+((?= )|$)/u',
// Remove special quotes, connectors, and URL characters preceded by a space
'/((?<= )|^)[' . $specialquotes . $urlspacebefore . '\p{Pc}]+/u',
// Remove dashes preceded by a space, but not followed by a number
'/((?<= )|^)\p{Pd}+(?![\p{N}\p{Sc}])/u',
// Remove consecutive spaces
'/ +/',
),
' ',
$text );
}
// This is where the magic happens. First check for form data...
if(isset($_REQUEST['query']) && trim($_REQUEST['query']) != '') {
#$query = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'query'); // Clean the request for more security... doesn't work in all PHP setups so we disable it here
$query = $_REQUEST['query'];
// Search Google
if(!$found) {
$found = searchGoogle($query);
}
// Search Yahoo
if(!$found) {
$found = searchYahoo($query);
}
$time_end = microtime(true);
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"><html>
<head>
<title>Let's Crack Some MD5</title>
<style>
<!--
li {
list-style-position: inside;
margin:3px;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px;">
<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; background-color:#e6e6e6; padding: 5px; text-align: center;">
<? if($query) {
if($found) {
echo $query . " => <strong>" . $found . "</strong>";
} else {
echo "Unable to crack via search engines";
}
} else {
echo "Light-force MD5 crack using search engines";
}
?>
</div>
<div id="hash_form" style="margin:5px; padding:5px;">
<form action="<?= $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ?>" method="post">
Please enter an MD5 hash you wish to crack:
<input type="text" name="query" size="32" maxlength="32">
<input type="submit" name=" Crack ">
</form>
</div>
<div id="hash_response" style="margin:5px; padding:5px;">
<? if($query) { ?>
<strong>Result:</strong><br>
<?
if($found) {
// Matched the key
echo "<ul>Congratulations!";
echo "<li>The hash <strong>$query</strong> has been deciphered to: <strong>$found</strong></li>";
switch($found_location) {
case "YAHOO_URL":
echo "<li>The plain-text was found in a Yahoo URL</li>";
break;
case "YAHOO_SUMMARY":
echo "<li>The plain-text was found in Yahoo's summary of a page</li>";
break;
case "YAHOO_PAGE":
echo "<li>The plain-text was found in a page via Yahoo</li>";
break;
case "GOOGLE_SUMMARY":
echo "<li>The plain-text was found in Google's summary of a page</li>";
break;
case "DATABASE":
echo "<li>This plain-text had already been found via search engine</li>";
break;
}
echo "<li>Found in " . $time . " seconds</li>";
echo "</ul>";
} else {
echo "<ul>Sorry!";
echo "<li>We couldn't crack the hash with a search engine.</li>";
echo "<li>Hacked for " . $time . " seconds.</li>";
echo "</ul>";
}
}
?>
</div>
</body>
<?
include('../analytics.php')
?>
</html>